1 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:10,629 my name is dave eastmont i'm the mission 2 00:00:14,070 --> 00:00:13,280 manager for wallops aircraft at this 3 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:14,080 time 4 00:00:18,390 --> 00:00:15,759 my previous experience has been with the 5 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:18,400 p3 i've done dc8 flights i've done 6 00:00:23,269 --> 00:00:20,960 aerosond uav flights 7 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:23,279 and c-130 flights 8 00:00:29,269 --> 00:00:25,840 i probably got upwards to about 9 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:29,279 4 000 hours in the back of the plane 10 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:32,320 okay my name is bill crable i'm the 11 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:34,399 project scientist for operation 12 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:35,760 icebridge 13 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:38,160 and i've been flying missions like this 14 00:00:49,510 --> 00:00:46,950 aircraft behind me is nasa's p3 15 00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:49,520 uh research aircraft it's used as a 16 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:53,360 platform for various remote sensors 17 00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:54,800 and we're going to be using it in 18 00:00:59,670 --> 00:00:56,800 greenland this year 19 00:01:01,670 --> 00:00:59,680 as we have most years since 1991 to 20 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:01,680 collect a suite of measurements that 21 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:03,199 tell the scientists 22 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:06,320 the uh the thickness of the ice and how 23 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:09,520 fast it's flowing um out to the ocean 24 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:12,240 and what we're observing is the the 25 00:01:17,429 --> 00:01:14,479 decade of the 90s was 26 00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:17,439 was exhibiting very small changes 27 00:01:21,910 --> 00:01:19,920 if we saw a half a meter to a meter per 28 00:01:24,950 --> 00:01:21,920 year of thinning that was a pretty large 29 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:24,960 number uh in that time frame 30 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,119 but since the turn of the century 31 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:29,360 we're seeing some of those same glaciers 32 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:32,400 now thinning at 15 and 20 and 25 meters 33 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:35,119 per year so there are some very drastic 34 00:01:40,789 --> 00:01:38,799 changes taking place up in greenland 35 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,799 the additional work that we'll be doing 36 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:43,119 for operation icebridge 37 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:45,759 will be to follow the exact same orbit 38 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:48,799 paths on the surface that that icesat 39 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:51,040 has followed in the past and and will 40 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:53,040 follow in the future and that icesat-2 41 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,360 would follow when it gets launched in 42 00:02:01,030 --> 00:01:57,520 2015. 43 00:02:02,870 --> 00:02:01,040 it does a a very nice job of of global 44 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:02,880 coverage particularly of antarctica 45 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,799 that's quite remote and very difficult 46 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:06,719 to get to with an airplane 47 00:02:11,190 --> 00:02:09,280 so whereas the the typical flights that 48 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:11,200 we would make in the past are are 49 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:13,440 focused targeted towards the outlet 50 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:14,640 glaciers 51 00:02:17,510 --> 00:02:15,520 um 52 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:17,520 we'll now also do the same kinds of 53 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,760 measurements that a satellite would and 54 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:21,840 this sort of ties the two projects 55 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:27,270 i'm jim jungle i'm a lead engineer on 56 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:29,280 the nasa airborne topographic mapper 57 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:31,599 project it measures the elevation of the 58 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:33,680 train the aircraft flies over 59 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,879 it does this 60 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:36,879 by firing pulses of laser light from the 61 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:39,280 aircraft to the ground and back 62 00:02:43,509 --> 00:02:42,400 those pulses are scanned in a an oval 63 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:43,519 scan 64 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,480 and this allows us to map a swath of 65 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:48,720 terrain underneath the aircraft and it 66 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:51,599 allows us to return in a future year 67 00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:54,800 and repeat those measurements uh pretty 68 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:56,160 accurately 69 00:03:00,309 --> 00:02:58,239 we're we're concerned with the ice 70 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:00,319 sheets of the world because 71 00:03:04,869 --> 00:03:02,800 to some degree they control sea level 72 00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:04,879 greenland is the second largest ice 73 00:03:10,149 --> 00:03:07,920 sheet in the world it contains enough 74 00:03:12,149 --> 00:03:10,159 ice and snow that if it were to melt 75 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:12,159 would raise sea levels substantially 76 00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:14,560 maybe as much as 20 feet in this area 77 00:03:19,589 --> 00:03:17,200 you can imagine greenland as a huge ice 78 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:19,599 cube that's a thousand miles long and 79 00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:21,440 400 miles wide 80 00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:23,840 and two miles thick in the center 81 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:26,959 it nicely buffers global climate 82 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:30,080 regional climate so that changes in the 83 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:32,159 ice sheet 84 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:34,560 become very important indicators of 85 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:46,710 it's something you have to experience 86 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:49,680 we'll fly these patterns at 1500 feet 87 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:51,840 above the ground level and 88 00:03:54,869 --> 00:03:53,280 you get up on your sheets like flying 89 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:54,879 over the clouds when you look down it's 90 00:03:59,110 --> 00:03:57,120 just white fluffy sometimes it just 91 00:04:01,030 --> 00:03:59,120 looks like a cloud you have to keep in 92 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:01,040 your head that that's solid underneath 93 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:05,110 probably one of the neatest things to 94 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:06,319 see is when you're flying down the 95 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:08,400 glacier towards the ocean you're at 1500 96 00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:09,200 feet 97 00:04:12,229 --> 00:04:10,560 and just as you hit the ocean the 98 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,239 glacier drops off and about another 99 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:14,640 thousand feet it's just